Synopsis
Act I 
In Svetozar’s banquet hall, the wedding feast for Ruslan and Lyudmila is 
taking place. The guests listen to Bayan sing a song foretelling misfortune for 
the bride and groom, followed by happiness from true love. Lyudmila, saddened by 
the prospect of leaving her father, gives words of comfort to her unsuccessful 
suitors, Farlaf and Ratmir, and then pledges herself to Ruslan. Svetoslav 
blesses the couple. All of a sudden everything goes dark and there is a crash of 
thunder. The people are paralyzed by a spell while two monsters carry Lyudmila 
away. When light returns and everyone recovers, they panic over Lyudmila’s 
disappearance. Svetozar promises half his kingdom and Lyudmila’s hand to the man 
who brings her back. The three suitors ready themselves for the journey to find 
Lyudmila. 
Act II 
Tableau 1 
Ruslan comes upon the cave of the kindly wizard Finn, who tells 
him that the evil sorcerer Chernomor has absconded with Lyudmila and that Ruslan 
is the man who will destroy him. Ruslan asks Finn why he lives in this deserted 
place, and Finn relates the story of many years ago, when he was a shepherd and 
fell in love with a beautiful girl named Naina. When she rejected his 
declaration of love, he went away to go off to battle with enemies for booty, 
returned and presented it to her, and yet again she spurned him. Then he 
resolved to study magic to win her; many years went by, and through sorcery he 
finally summoned an old, gray-haired, humpbacked woman -- it was Naina, who now 
was mad with passion for him. He ran away from her and has been hiding from her 
ever since. For abandoning her, Naina is consumed by vengeful hatred, which will 
likewise fall upon Ruslan. Assuring him that Lyudmila will not be harmed, Finn 
instructs Ruslan to head north, and the two of them exit in opposite directions. 
Tableau 2 
In a deserted place, the cowardly Farlaf wonders whether he 
should continue searching for Lyudmila, when the decrepit Naina approaches him. 
She promises to get Lyudmila for him and send Ruslan far away. She disappears, 
and Farlaf rejoices in his triumph. 
Tableau 3 
Ruslan, having come upon a foggy desert strewn with weapons and 
bones from a past battle, wonders at the cause of this scene and whether he, 
too, may end up the same way. He chooses a new shield and spear from the ground 
to replace his broken weaponry, but cannot find a sword heavy enough to complete 
his new set of armor. When the fog lifts, a giant Head is revealed and blows 
through its lips to bring up a storm so as to drive Ruslan away. When Ruslan 
strikes the head with his spear, the Head falls back and reveals a sword 
underneath. He takes it and asks the Head where it came from. As it is dying, 
the Head explains that it once was a giant, and his dwarf brother is the evil 
sorcerer Chernomor. The sword was destined to kill both of them; so, in order to 
forestall fate, Chernomor tricked the giant, beheaded him, and flew his live 
head away to the distant desert to keep the sword protected underneath it. With 
the sword now in Ruslan’s hands, the Head calls for vengeance on Chernomor. 
Act III 
Young maidens are luring passing travelers to enter Naina’s magical castle. 
Gorislava appears, looking for Ratmir, who had taken her captive and then 
abandoned her. After she goes away for a moment, Ratmir himself comes on the 
scene and falls under the spell of the maidens, who seduce him with dance. The 
final guest attracted to the castle is Ruslan, who finds himself forgetting 
Lyudmila upon seeing Gorislava. Suddenly Finn appears; and, after pronouncing a 
happy fate for Ratmir with Gorislava, and for Ruslan with Lyudmila, the castle 
turns into a forest as they resolve to rescue Lyudmila. 
Act IV 
Within Chernomor’s magical gardens, Lyudmila longs for Ruslan and resists the 
influence of the enchanted surroundings. Chermonor with his retinue arrives; 
dances are performed. A trumpet call signals a challenge from Ruslan. Chernomor 
puts Lyudmila under a sleeping spell and goes off to fight Ruslan, who shortly 
comes on the scene triumphantly wearing Chernomor’s beard around his helmet. 
Although he is disheartened by Lyudmila’s condition, Ruslan, along with Ratmir 
and Gorislava, resolve to return to Kiev with Lyudmila to seek the aid of the 
magicians there. Chernomor’s former slaves freely come along. 
Act V 
Tableau 1 
In a moonlit valley, Ruslan, Ratmir, and Gorislava, with 
Lyudmila, have camped for the night. Ratmir, who is standing guard, worries 
about Ruslan, and then expresses his happiness at his reunion with Gorislava. 
Suddenly the slaves report that Lyudmila once again has been abducted and that 
Ruslan has left in search of her. Finn appears, gives a magic ring to Ratmir 
that will awaken Lyudmila when she is brought back to Kiev. 
Tableau 2 
Lyudmila lies asleep in Svetozar’s banquet hall. It turns out 
that Farlaf, with Naina’s assistance, kidnapped Lyudmila and brought her to Kiev 
so as to appear to have been her rescuer. However, he cannot waken her. Horses 
approach, and Ruslan, Ratmir, and Gorislava arrive. Ruslan brings the magic ring 
to Lyudmila, and she awakens. As the tableau opens onto a view of Kiev, the 
people rejoice in their gods, their fatherland, and the young couple.