SYNOPSIS
PROLOGUE
A 
winterґs evening in a village, and three sisters are sitting at home spinning 
yarn. The eldest and the middle sister boast of their beauty and skills while 
the youngest remains silent. Her sisters consider her a fool for being so mild 
and modest and leave the work to her. Each dreams of how happy she would be if 
the Tsar married her. The eldest boasts of the feast she would throw, such as 
has never been seen before; the second would weave a great amount of linen; and 
the youngest promises she would bear the Tsar a brave son. Tsar Saltan, who has 
been standing by the window, overhears the conversation. He enters the room and 
announces his decision – all three will live at the palace, the eldest as 
cook, the second as a weaver and the youngest as his wife. The Tsar departs with 
the youngest sister and the two remaining sisters begin to plan how they can 
undo their foolish sisterґs happiness. They plot to deceive Saltan.
ACT I
The Tsar has left for the wars, and in the meantime 
Tsaritsa Militrisa has given birth to a son. Life in the Tsarґs palace is 
peaceful. Only the Tsaritsa is troubled: she is worried that the Messenger has 
not come with a letter from Saltan for a long time. In vain the jester tries to 
amuse her with his tricks; she is left unaffected by the Old Grandpaґs tales and 
the feigned kindness of her sisters who bring her presents. Suddenly the 
unceremonious and indiscreet Messenger appears; the plotters, having got him 
tipsy, have managed to substitute Saltanґs letter. The people seem undecided but 
give way to the triumphant threats of the sisters and Babarikha – Militrisa 
and the young Tsarevich are sealed in a barrel and cast into the sea.
ACT II
The bare shore of the island of Buyan. Having 
listened to the Tsaritsaґs prayers, a wave has washed the barrel ashore. 
Militrisa laments her fate, while the Tsarevich, now a young man, amuses 
himself, taking delight in the world around him. He makes a bow and departs to 
hunt some game, but suddenly sees a huge kite chasing a swan; taking aim, he 
shoots an arrow at the kite and kills it. To the great surprise of the Tsarevich 
and the Tsaritsa, the Swan-Bird comes out of the sea and begins to speak to 
them. She promises to repay kindness with kindness and disappears. Night falls. 
Mother and son are asleep. At first light, they see a city has magically 
appeared out of the mist. A festive procession appears at the city gates to the 
merry peal of bells and cannons firing. The residents of the magical city of 
Ledenets rapturously welcome Guidon and ask him to become their ruler.
ACT III
Scene I
Guidon has become the 
peopleґs Prince, but he thinks longingly of his father. His sad gaze follows a 
ship that is headed towards Saltanґs kingdom. The Swan-Bird appears at Guidonґs 
call. On hearing the reason of his sorrow, she turns the Prince into a 
bumble-bee so he can catch up with the ship and see his father.
Scene II
The ship arrives in Saltanґs kingdom. The Tsar welcomes 
the shipmasters, lays on a feast and asks about the miraculous things they have 
seen on their journeys around the world. The shipmasters tell of the magical 
appearance of the city of Ledenets on a desert island, of a squirrel that 
nibbles golden nuts, of thirty-three knights of the sea and of the brave and 
mighty Prince Guidon who rules the city. Saltan is astonished – he wishes 
to see this miraculous city; Tkachikha and Povarikha anxiously try to dissuade 
him. Babarikha tells of one miracle not to be found in the city of 
Ledenets – a Tsarevna of indescribable beauty, who lives far away across 
the seas. Angered by the intrigues of the conspirators, the bumble-bee stings 
each of them in turn and flies off, leaving behind chaos and confusion.
Act IV
Scene I
Guidon once again sadly walks 
by the sea. He cannot get Babarikhaґs tale out of his mind. He sorrowfully calls 
the Swan-Bird and, telling her of his passionate love for the unknown beauty, 
asks for her help. The Swan-Bird is moved by Guidonґs plight and she turns into 
the beautiful Princess he dreamed of. Tsaritsa Militrisa gives her blessing to 
the young couple.
Scene II
Guidon and Militrisa await Saltanґs arrival in joyous 
trepidation. To the sound of bells ringing, the people welcome the Tsar and lead 
him and his retinue to the palace. The miracles of Ledenets are displayed. The 
Tsar and the guests are astonished when they see the magical squirrel in its 
crystal house, the thirty-three knights of the sea and the beautiful 
Swan-Princess; finally Saltanґs beloved wife Militrisa enters. In tears, the 
Tsar embraces her and his son, and in his joy forgives the two envious sisters. 
A great feast ensues.