Synopsis
Prologue and Scene I
A courtyard of the Novodevichy Monastery outside Moscow.
Guards and police officers are goading the people to pray that Boris
Godunov will accept the throne. The Duma clerk Shchelkalov comes out
and informs the people that Boris refuses to accept it. The police
officer announces the Boyar’s order: “Be in the Kremlin
tomorrow and await orders”.
Scene II
A square in the Moscow Kremlin.
Boris’ coronation in the Cathedral of the Assumption. Boris
appears amid bell-ringing to the people. He appears afraid of
the burden of power.
Scene III
A cell in the Chudov Monastery.
Monk Pimen is completing his chronicle of Russian history. The young
novice, Grigory wakes from a bad dream; for the third time now he has
seen himself ascend a steep staircase and look down from a great
height over Moscow before falling.
Grigory listens to the story of
Pimen’s earlier life asking particularly about the death of Tsarevich
Dmitry in Uglich. Pimen recounts the murder of the boy,
implicating Boris. “He would have been the same age as you and have ruled”,
says Pimen. These words have a deep effect on Grigory, resulting in a
brave and wild plan.
Scene IV
An inn on the Lithuanian border. Having
run away from the monastery, Grigory, accompanied by the two wandering
monks Missail and Varlaam, intends to cross the border. Grigory learns from
the hostess how to slip into Lithuania, avoiding the border guards.
Police officers arrive at the inn looking for a fugitive who poses
a danger to Muscovy. Only Grigory can read the warrant. He reads that
the novice Grigory had run away from the Chudov monastery and
the Tsar has ordered his capture. The warrant contains
a description. To save himself Grigory reads out a description of
Varlaam. Varlaam seizes the warrant and, struggling, slowly reads out
the imperial decree. Grigory is recognised. He escapes.
Scene V
The Tsar’s apartments
in the Moscow Kremlin. Fyo¬dor, Boris’ son, is studying while his
sister Xenia mourns the death of her fiancй. The Tsar enters. He tries
to console his daughter and takes interest in his son’s studies. All is not
well with him. Boris knows that the people hate him and that he will be
unable to attain their affection by any means.
Boris’ reflections are
interrupted by the arrival of Shuisky. It is with great schadenfreude that
he informs Boris that a Pretender has appeared in Lithuania.
The name of the Tsarevich Dmitry unsettles Boris.
Boris orders
Shuisky to fortify the Lithuanian border. He asks the Prince to
confirm the Tsarevich’s death. Shuisky tells of the murder
in detail. Surprised and terrified, Boris dismisses Shuisky. Alone with his
conscience, he imagines he sees the ghost of the murdered child.
Scene VI
Outside St Basil’s Cathedral, Moscow. In
poverty and hunger, the people await the end of the service.
Inside the cathedral, Grigory is being denounced. The word is being
passed that the Pretender’s forces are approaching Moscow.
Children
outside the cathedral steal a kopeck from a Simpleton. He weeps.
The Tsar and his entourage leave the cathedral. The people demand
bread. The Tsar asks why the Simpleton is crying. “Some boys stole my
kopeck, kill them like you had the young Tsarevich killed”. Boris asks
the Simpleton to pray for him. “I cannot pray for Tsar Herod”.
Scene VII
The Granovitaya Chamber
in the Moscow Kremlin. A meeting of the Council of Boyars to
debate what action to bring against the Pretender. The others are
disturbed that Shuisky is not present. He arrives at last. His tale of Boris’
sick visions is not believed. But Boris appears with the cry of “Be gone,
be gone child!”. He addresses the Boyars. Shuisky interrupts him,
suggesting he listen to an old man who wishes to divulge a secret. Pimen
enters. He tells the Tsar that in Uglich there has been
a miracle: a blind man recovered his sight at the grave of
Tsarevich Dmitry. Boris cannot take this shock. Sensing that death is near, he
calls his son…
To the tolling of bells, the dying Boris indicates
Fyodor with the words “There is your Tsar…”