Synopsis
The opera is set in Paris. The 1930s. 
ACT I 
An attic in the Latin Quarter; Christmas 
Eve
Rodolfo and Marcello complain of the bitter cold. They need to light 
their stove: Marcello suggests using a chair, but Rodolfo offers the manuscript 
of the play he is writing and they banter ironically as they enjoy the fleeting 
warmth. Colline enters and the remaining acts of the play are burnt. Colline 
brings wood, cigars and wine, followed by Schaunard, who explains that an 
Englishman engaged him to play his violin incessantly, to hasten the death of a 
neighbourґs noisy parrot: after three days he had the bird poisoned.
The 
friends decision to eat in the Latin Quarter are interrupted by Benoit, their 
landlord who has come for the rent. They ply him with wine until he boasts of 
his amorous conquests: he prefers plump women to skinny ones like his wife. The 
Bohemians pretend outrage at Benoitґs infidelity and push him out.
They 
prepare to leave for the Cafи Momus, but Rodolfo says he will stay 
behind to finish writing an article. There is a noise outside the door. It is a 
girl who asks for a light for her candle, she feels faint after climbing the 
stairs. As she is leaving, her candle flickers out again and she realizes she 
has lost her key. Rodolfoґs candle goes out too as he helps her. He takes her 
cold hand and tells her of his life as a poet. She says her name is Mimi and 
describes her simple life as a flower embroiderer.
The voices of Rodolfoґs 
friends are heard, telling him to hurry. He answers and turns to find Mimi 
bathed in moonlight. They declare their love for each other. Mimi asks if she 
may join the four friends in the Cafи Momus. Rodolfo at first wants to 
stay, but eventually they leave, singing of love. 
ACT II 
The Cafи "Momus" in the Latin Quarter
It is a 
bustling Christmas scene; hawkers and traders cry their wares; Rodolfo and Mimi 
wander through the crowd. They sit down and order dinner. Rodolfo introducing 
Mimi to his friends. Parpignol, a toyseller, passes, followed by a crowd of 
children. When Mimi shows her new friends the bonnet Rodolfo has bought her, it 
angers Marcello: he thinks of his faithless Musetta. As they propose a toast 
Musetta appears, accompanied by Alcindoro, an admirer whom she is tormenting. 
Musetta, increasingly agitated at being ignored by Marcello, determines to win 
him back. She launches into a song in which Marcello eventually joins. She 
complains of a painful foot and dispatches Alcindoro to buy new shoes. The bill 
for supper appears and no-one has any money. Musetta saves the situation by 
placing the bill on Alcindoroґs plate. The friends leave as a band marches 
through the square: Alcindoro returns, finds the bill, and sinks dumbfounded 
into a chair. 
ACT III 
Outside the "Enferґs Barriere"
Sweepers shout to be 
let through the gate. From inside the tavern comes the voice of Musetta. Mimi 
enters, ill and racked with coughing. She asks for Marcello. He tells her that 
he and Musetta have been living there and that Rodolfo is now with them. Mimi 
explains that Rodolfoґs jealousy is destroying their relationships and that last 
night he left her. Marcello advises Mimi to go, but instead she hides 
nearby.
Rodolfo comes out of the tavern and says he must break with Mimi: her 
flirting has driven him mad. Eventually, however, he reveals the real reason: 
she is so ill that his miserable poverty offers her nothing but the prospect of 
death.
Mimi breaks down, weeping and coughing. As Rodolfo hurries to her, 
Musettaґs laughter is heard and Marcello goes to see what she is up to. Mimi 
says farewell to Rodolfo: all she asks is that he sends her possessions, but if 
he wishes, he may keep the pink bonnet. Marcello and Musetta, quarrelling, 
separate acrimoniously. Rodolfo and Mimi together, resolving to postpone their 
separation until the spring. 
ACT IV 
The attic; some months later
Marcello and Rodolfo, 
trying to work, are discussing their lives. Rodolfo has seen Musetta in a fine 
carriage; Marcello has seen Mimi dressed like a queen. Rodolfo takes out Mimiґs 
bonnet and Marcello pulls some of Musettaґs ribbons from his pocket; they both 
indulge in a nostalgic recollection of times past.
Schaunard and Colline 
arrive with bread and a herring and the tour clown around in mock ceremony 
Suddenly Musetta enters. She has brought Mimi, who is desperately ill. Rodolfo 
carries Mimi in and she is helped to bed. Musetta explains that she met Mimi in 
the street and that Mimi, sensing she was dying, begged to be taken to Rodolfo. 
Mimi rallies and greets the friends. Musetta instructs Marcello to sell her 
earrings to pay for medicine and a doctor. Colline leaves to pawn his beloved 
old coat. Mimi expresses her love for Rodolfo. They are reconciled and reminisce 
about their first meeting.
Mimi is overwhelmed by a coughing fit. The others 
return with a muff and medicine. But it is too late: Mimi dies unnoticed while 
they are preparing her medicine.